Has Nigeria Sold Its Soul To China?
As African countries have repeatedly encountered their economic crises, they have turned to rich nations for help. The only one that has come to their rescue and then played their cards well is China.
This is also because China made it easy for the
African countries. Nigeria was no exception. The need for help came from IMF
and the World Bank but with a lot of conditions like Structural Adjustment
Programs, spurred endless controversies and gained eternal infamy.
Nigeria also grew dependent on the Western world
support as well as lending institutions like these. In 1956, when it discovered
oil, its dependency on oil exports also grew. But with that came price fluctuations
and then other kinds of dependencies as well.
This dangerous dependence on a single commodity for
fiscal and monetary stability meant sudden or prolonged drop in oil prices
automatically triggered an economic crisis in the country. This made Nigeria a
regular client of the IMF and World Bank. And with the institutions’
intervention came the infamous demands for austerity measures and cuts to
public spending which, unsurprisingly, were highly unpopular.
So, going into the arms of China was an obvious safe
haven for Nigeria. China growth has been upwards since its economy opened up in
the 1970s. At that time, Beijing needed both energy supply and export for finished
goods. Nigeria had both to offer. For Nigeria, China was a God sent because it
asked no questions, avoided the human rights “noise”, and offered cash with no
restrictions as the Bretton Woods (IMF and World Bank) institutions did.
Since then, Nigeria has depended on China most for its
infrastructure investment and more. Recently, China showed its true
colors and confiscated the only International Airport of Uganda because the African
country couldn’t return back its loan to Beijing.
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